The Avenger (1941-42, 1945-46) aired “The High Tide Murders” on June 8, 1945, as episode 1 of 26. I have run only 7 previous episodes of The Avenger, the first way back in 2009 and the last being in March of this year (2022). For those coming to this program for the first time, I reprise my introduction to the previous episodes, beginning with the fact that The Avenger radio program was a spinoff of magazine publisher Street & Smith’s The Avenger magazine which ran from 1939-1942 (cover at left, January 1940 issue) and whose adventures were written by Paul Ernst (Street & Smith being the original publisher of Astounding Science Fiction, and for many decades the largest magazine publisher in the world). The Avenger on radio was short-lived (at least in its 1945-46 incarnation), lasting only twenty-six episodes. Many of the shows were written by Walter Gibson (1897-1985, pictured at right, who wrote The Shadow magazine novels under the house name of Maxwell Grant) and starred James Monks as Jim (the Avenger) Brandon. Truth be told, the Avenger was a cross between Doc Savage and the Shadow, with the the major emphasis placed on the Shadow.

The Shadow’s primary advantage (aside from his detective abilities and his close circle of confidants and helpers) was his ability “to cloud men’s minds” so that they could not see him, and his phantom voice which, in many cases, frightened criminals into their fatal mistakes, or deaths. Doc Savage, on the other hand, was self-schooled in many scientific and physical disciplines, and had no “powers” of any kind. Jim Brandon, as the Avenger, combined both. He was a biochemist who, through years of scientific experimentation, perfected two inventions to help him fight crime: a “telepathic indicator,” which allowed him to pick up random thought flashes, and a secret “diffusion capsule” which cloaked him in the “black light of invisibility.” Thus, the scientific aspect of his persona reflected Doc Savage, where his “black light of invisibility” was a more-than-obvious nod to the Shadow. While the Shadow on radio (as opposed to his original magazine persona) had Margot Lane as a companion, partner, and love interest, so did the Avenger have his “beautiful assistant Fern Collier.”

Doc Savage and The Shadow were immensely popular in their magazine formats, as was The Shadow subsequently on radio, which ran from 1937 through 1954. The Avenger-on-radio’s first episode (again of its second iteration) was in June of 1945–eight years into The Shadow radio program, and nine years before its demise in 1954–-smack dab in the middle of one of the most popular genre radio shows in history, with said magazine’s history going all the way back to 1931. Gibson’s (or Street & Smith’s) attempt to create an alternate character combining the best aspects of both Doc and the Shadow–-while a terrific idea on paper–-didn’t work quite as hoped. While many of The Avenger episodes followed the formula of The Shadow episodes with minor variations (noting that Fern Collier was a terrific companion to Jim Brandon, and also knew his secret identity as did Margot Lane in the radio version of The Shadow), somehow the show never quite caught on as planned. Roughly 3/4 the Shadow and 1/4 Doc Savage in makeup, radio historian John Dunning wrote (in his 1998 book, (On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, Oxford University Press) that these 1945 shows were  “a poor man’s version of The Shadow.” And, to be honest, that is a fair assessment, though the majority of the episodes are still good, clean fun and not to be totally discounted for not living up to the standards of The Shadow.

That said, and with many of The Avenger‘s storylines and plots (traditional crime-related villainy centering on murder, fraud, theft, crime-rings, rogues, and even eccentric, exotic villains, etc.) virtually interchangeable with those of The Shadow (remember that they were written by the very same Walter Gibson, while he was still writing for The Shadow magazine–two pounded-out, first-draft novels per month!), perhaps it was the lack of the expected and familiar eeriness longtime readers and listeners had come to enjoy and expect from The Shadow radio programs, against the more straightforward, no-nonsense delivery and general tone of The Avenger episodes, that led listeners to somehow feel that Avenger stories failed to distinguish themselves enough from The Shadow for its further continuation. In other words, while well enough done and perfectly acceptable for the most part for its intended young audience, why listen to Shadow-lite when the original was available? However, The Avenger has proved popular enough through the intervening years that his adventures have appeared in comic books, a series of original novels (of interest to science-fiction fans is that SF author Ron Goulart [1933-2022, photo above right] writing under the name of Kenneth Robeson–-Robeson being the house name for the Doc Savage novels} wrote twelve Avenger novels in the 1970s, and among his other credits ghostwrote the TekWar novels by William Shatner), and in 2009 Anthony Tollin’s Sanctum Productions began reprinting near perfect facsimiles of the original The Avenger magazine (above left the original September 1939 cover to issue #1), featuring two complete novels with the original illustrations, original covers, and several new features (usually historical, and fascinating in nature) added to each reproduction. They are in the same trade paperback format as Tollin’s beautifully reproduced The Shadow and Doc Savage facsimiles (I own several), and can recommend them without reservation for pulp magazine lovers of these (and other) heroes of the pulp era.

As with many Golden Age radio shows, information is lost, inconclusive, inconsistent, or downright conflicting, depending on which historical venue one visits for research. In the case of The Avenger, some sites have the original show as running from either 1941-42 or 1941-43, and with up to over 100 shows (now all missing/lost, alas, which fact seems to be accurate). Of the second series, the 1945-46 iteration, there seems to be a consensus that there were but 26 half-hour shows (or were there 52?). One site lists 26 shows for the 1945 season but has no titles, and with 26 shows with air dates and titles for the 1946 season. Then there is yet another site with a complete listing (air dates and titles) of 26 episodes for the 1945 season, but which, aside from different air dates, are aired in the same order but on different dates for the 1946 season as given from one of the sites mentioned above. The air date I have decided to go with is from the Old Time Radio Researchers Library, which lists all 26 of the remaining episodes with air dates and titles from the 1945 season.

Since this is the series’ first show, a narrator introduces Jim Brandon’s/the Avenger’s two special “powers.” Following this preamble, “The High Tide Murders” opens, appropriately enough, with a murder–with a body dumped into the ocean. It then switches to Brandon and Fern in their office, where a bit of dialogue ensues (a short infodump) where the “telepathic indicator” that is able to capture a person’s thought-flashes under certain circumstances, and the “diffusion capsule” which is in essence a “black light of invisibility” are explained. As they are about to depart the office for a bite to eat. an unexpected alert from the telepathic indicator stops them, and almost simultaneously a call from the police Inspector informing Brandon there has been what he believes is a murder changes their plans. Brandon and Fern are quickly drawn into the case, a mystery where clues soon lead to the theory of a serial killer, a clever, scheming criminal they must find before he strikes again. Listen to this cleverly constructed mystery and learn the secret behind “The High Tide Murders.” I’ll wager at least some of you learn something you never knew, much as I did.

Play Time: 27:01

{This episode airing on a Friday night at the beginning of summer vacation left no doubt where the neighborhood gang would find themselves the next morning–the nearby newsstand. Primed for more down and dirty detective fare, rife with danger and dames, the gang was in luck. Crack Detective Stories (1938-57) had a long run and more title changes than you could shake a fist–or .45–at. Under its current title it graced newsstands on a bi-monthly basis in 1945. Private Detective (1937-50) has been likened to Spicy Detective Stories lite. The several “Spicy” titles appearing in the mid-1930s were known for their lurid covers, and action stories laced with sex and featuring psychologically twisted characters. Public outcry at such material available to youngsters led to the death of some of these pulps, while others, like Private Detective, quickly toned their material and covers down to a more palatable level. It was a monthly in 1945. Ten Detective Aces (1928-49) began its long career as The Dragnet Magazine, focusing its content on gangster and organized crime fiction. Within two years and getting a feel for what the audience wanted (it was beginning to tire of gangster stories in films and in print it would seem) it caught up with the tastes of its current audience and began running more traditional detective fiction that translated successfully into a 20+ year run. It was a bi-monthly in 1945.}

[Left: Crack Detective, 5/45 – Center: Private Detective, 6/45 – Right: Ten Detective Aces, 5/45]

To view the entire list of weekly Old Time Radio episodes at Tangent Online, click here.